Organ-specific oxidative DNA damage associated with normal birth in rats

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Organ-specific oxidative DNA damage associated with normal birth in rats.

Mammalian DNA contains bulky endogenous DNA modifications (I-compounds), which increase with age in unexposed animals, as shown by 32P-postlabeling. We have examined the perinatal formation of a subclass (type II) of I-compounds in rat liver, kidney, skin and lung. These I-compounds represent bulky oxidative DNA lesions, defined herein as intrastrand base-base and base-sugar cross-links, adduct...

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Pancreatic Cancer is Associated with Peripheral Leukocyte Oxidative DNA Damage

Background: DNA damage accumulation has been linked to the cancer phenotype. The purpose of this study was to compare the levels of DNA base 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and C-reactive protein (CRP) inflammatory markers in healthy controls and pancreatic cancer patients from a hospital-based case-control study. Materials and Methods: Fifty-five pancreatic cancer patients and 55 healthy ...

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Normal oxidative damage to mitochondrial and nuclear DNA is extensive.

Oxidative damage to DNA can be caused by excited oxygen species, which are produced by radiation or are by-products of aerobic metabolism. The oxidized base, 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (oh8dG), 1 of approximately 20 known radiation damage products, has been assayed in the DNA of rat liver. oh8dG is present at a level of 1 per 130,000 bases in nuclear DNA and 1 per 8000 bases in mtDNA. Mitochondria...

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Oxidative damage to DNA during aging: 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine in rat organ DNA and urine.

Oxidative damage to DNA is shown to be extensive and could be a major cause of the physiological changes associated with aging and the degenerative diseases related to aging such as cancer. The oxidized nucleoside, 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (oh8dG), one of the approximately 20 known oxidative DNA damage products, has been measured in DNA isolated from various organs of Fischer 344 rats of dif...

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Oxidative DNA damage correlates with oxygen consumption

534 0892-6638/94/0008-0534/$01 .50. © FASEB ABSTRACT Generation of reactive oxygen species from mitochondrial respiration has been proposed as an important determinant of longevity and cumulative cancer risk. Interspecies correlations and animal calorie restriction studies of metabolic rate and oxidative DNA damage support this notion. In the present study we have demonstrated a close associati...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Carcinogenesis

سال: 1996

ISSN: 0143-3334,1460-2180

DOI: 10.1093/carcin/17.12.2563